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地表太陽(yáng)輻射經(jīng)驗(yàn)值對(duì)參考作物需水量計(jì)算的影響
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高分辨率對(duì)地觀測(cè)系統(tǒng)重大專項(xiàng),、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFC1504603)和中國(guó)人民財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)股份有限公司災(zāi)害研究基金項(xiàng)目(2017D24-03)


Influence of Solar Radiation Empirical Values on Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Calculation in Different Regions of China
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)中國(guó)太陽(yáng)輻射站點(diǎn)觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)較少的客觀條件,以聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織(FAO)建議的通過(guò)Angstrom公式及其參數(shù)計(jì)算的地表太陽(yáng)輻射(Rs-c)對(duì)中國(guó)九大農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)基于Penman-Monteith(PM)公式計(jì)算的參考作物需水量(ET0-PM)的影響為目標(biāo),,利用中國(guó)地面氣候資料月值數(shù)據(jù)集和中國(guó)輻射月值數(shù)據(jù)集中的112個(gè)站點(diǎn)1957年1月—2017年3月的氣象要素逐月有效觀測(cè)日均值數(shù)據(jù),,通過(guò)對(duì)比分析和相關(guān)分析,討論了站點(diǎn)Rs-c與觀測(cè)的地表太陽(yáng)輻射(Rs-o)的時(shí)空差異,以及二者分別輸入PM公式獲得的ET0-c和ET0-o的時(shí)空差異,。結(jié)果表明:基于年內(nèi)時(shí)空尺度的各農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)Rs-c和Rs-o存在顯著且不穩(wěn)定的差異,,Rs-c直接替代Rs-o參與計(jì)算ET0-c可能出現(xiàn)較大的誤差?;讵玆s-c和Rs-o分別計(jì)算的ET0-c和ET0-o,,無(wú)論是在全國(guó),還是各個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū),,均存在顯著的線性相關(guān)性,,R2超過(guò)0.67,ET0-c平均值只有0.06~0.26mm/d的誤差,??紤]中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型,應(yīng)對(duì)北方地區(qū)的“春旱”灌溉需求,,可以直接以Rs-c計(jì)算獲得ET0-c,,而在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的夏季“伏旱”期,輸入Rs-c計(jì)算的ET0-c比輸入Rs-o計(jì)算的ET0-o偏大,。在高精度的節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用中,,建議研究相應(yīng)的校正模型對(duì)夏季ET0-c進(jìn)行校準(zhǔn)。

    Abstract:

    Solar radiation (Rs) is a necessary input variable for Penman-Monteith (PM) formula recommended by FAO to calculate reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0-PM). The influence analysis of solar radiation (Rs-c) from Angstrom equation and its parameters on ET0-c calculation based on PM was taken as the objective in nine agricultural regions of China. Using monthly valid average solar radiation (Rs-o) (from dataset of monthly values of radiation data from Chinese Surface Stations) and relative sunshine duration data (from dataset of monthly values of climate data from Chinese Surface Stations) at 112 stations during Jan.1957—Mar.2017, through comparative analysis and correlation analysis, the spatiotemporal differences between Rs-c and Rs-o were mainly explored. Then the spatiotemporal differences between ET0-c and ET0-o were obtained by input Rs-c and Rs-o to PM respectively, and it was also analyzed for illustrating the applicability of Rs-c to ET0-PM calculation in different regions of China. The result showed that Rs-c and Rs-o in the nine agricultural regions had significant and unstable spatial and temporal differences. There may be a large error when Rs-c directly replaced Rs-o to participate in the calculation of ET0-PM. However, the analysis of the spatiotemporal difference of ET0-c and ET0-o showed that whether in the entire continent, or the agricultural regions, ET0-c and ET0-o were characterized by a significant and relatively stable linear correlation, the R2 was more than 067 and the error of mean ET0-c was only 006~026mm/d. Considering Chinas agricultural region types, dealing with the “spring drought” in the northern area of irrigation demand, the application can be directly to get ET0-PM by Rs-c, but for the “summer drought” period nationally, ET0-c was slants bigger than ET0-o, and the corresponding correction model was necessary in the application of high precision of watersaving agriculture. 

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夏興生,朱秀芳,潘耀忠,張錦水.地表太陽(yáng)輻射經(jīng)驗(yàn)值對(duì)參考作物需水量計(jì)算的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(2):254-266. XIA Xingsheng, ZHU Xiufang, PAN Yaozhong, ZHANG Jinshui. Influence of Solar Radiation Empirical Values on Reference Crop Evapotranspiration Calculation in Different Regions of China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):254-266.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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