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基于遷移學習的FDR土壤水分傳感器自動標定模型研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFB0304205)和國家自然科學基金項目(61533007)


Automatic Calibration Model of FDR Soil Moisture Based on Transfer Learning
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    摘要:

    針對頻域反射技術(FDR)傳感器人工標定數(shù)據擬合誤差大的問題,,引入其他地區(qū)數(shù)據作為輔助數(shù)據,,建立了基于遷移學習的自動標定模型,。該模型將FDR目標使用地點采集的數(shù)據作為源域數(shù)據,,結合輔助數(shù)據與少量源域數(shù)據,,使用TrAdaBoost算法即可得到準確的FDR傳感器標定模型,。將面向分類問題的TrAdaBoost算法改進為適用于本文面向回歸的TrAdaBoost算法,,將TrAdaBoost算法的基學習器由AdaBoost改為XGBoost,,改進了更新權重誤差率的計算方法,。首先使用XGBoost對輔助數(shù)據進行訓練,,得到初始標定模型;然后在目標地點采集少量數(shù)據,,使用改進后的TrAdaBoost算法對初始標定模型進行校準,,即可得到準確的FDR標定模型。將10個不同地區(qū)站點數(shù)據作為輔助數(shù)據,,訓練得到初始標定模型,,將沈陽地區(qū)6個站點分別作為目標使用地點,取80%數(shù)據作為源域數(shù)據,,進行模型校正,,其余20%數(shù)據用于測試。測試結果的平均準確率為99.1%,,說明基于遷移學習的自動標定模型是有效和準確的,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of large fitting error of manual calibration data for FDR sensors, the data from other regions were introduced as auxiliary data, and an automatic calibration model based on migration learning was established. In this model, historical data from other regions were introduced as auxiliary data. Data collected from FDR targets were used as source data. Combined with auxiliary data and a small amount of source data, an accurate FDR sensor calibration model can be obtained by using TrAdaBoost algorithm. TrAdaBoost algorithm for classification problem was improved to TrAdaBoost algorithm for regression. The basic learner of TrAdaBoost algorithm was changed from AdaBoost to XGBoost, which improved the calculation method of error rate when updating weight. Firstly, XGBoost was used to train the auxiliary data to get the initial calibration model, and then a small amount of data was collected from the target location of FDR, and the improved TrAdaBoost algorithm was used to calibrate the initial calibration model, so that the accurate FDR calibration model can be obtained. The data of 10 different regional sites were trained as auxiliary data to obtain the initial calibration model. For the six sites in Shenyang, the target sites were used respectively. Totally 80% of the data were used as the source domain data for model correction, and the remaining 20% were used for testing. The results showed that the average preparation rate using the calibration method was 99.1%, which indicated that the automatic calibration model using migration learning was effective and accurate. 

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李鴻儒,于唯楚,王振營.基于遷移學習的FDR土壤水分傳感器自動標定模型研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(2):213-220. LI Hongru, YU Weichu, WANG Zhenying. Automatic Calibration Model of FDR Soil Moisture Based on Transfer Learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):213-220.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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