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旱田缽苗移栽機(jī)縱向送苗機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51775104)


Optimal Design and Experiment of Longitudinal Feeding-seedling Device of Potted Seedling Transplanter for Upland Field
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)方法設(shè)計(jì)縱向送苗機(jī)構(gòu)難度大,,缺少適用于高效旱田缽苗移栽機(jī)的縱向送苗機(jī)構(gòu)的問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種棘輪連桿式缽苗移栽機(jī)縱向送苗機(jī)構(gòu),。根據(jù)機(jī)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)與旱田缽苗移栽縱向送苗要求,,建立了運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型與優(yōu)化目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)縱向送苗機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)軟件,,得出滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),。建立了機(jī)構(gòu)三維模型,試制了物理樣機(jī),。根據(jù)軟件優(yōu)化結(jié)果,,運(yùn)用二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)中心組合試驗(yàn)方法對(duì)棘輪結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),以棘輪驅(qū)動(dòng)面高度x1,、棘輪定位面高度x2,、取苗轉(zhuǎn)速x3為試驗(yàn)因素,以送苗成功率y為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),,進(jìn)行了參數(shù)優(yōu)化試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明:x1=2.32mm、x2=3.5mm,、x3=100r/min時(shí),,送苗成功率達(dá)到99.85%。取x1=2.3mm,、x2=3.5mm、x3=100r/min進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn),,得出送苗成功率為9917%,,結(jié)果滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the difficulty of designing longitudinal seedling feeding mechanism of pot seedling transplanter by traditional method and the lack of efficient longitudinal seedling feeding mechanism of potted seedling transplanter for upland field, a longitudinal seedling feeding mechanism of ratchetconnecting rod pot seedling transplanter was designed. According to the characteristics of the mechanism and the requirement of longitudinal feedingseedling for upland field, the kinematics model and mathematical optimization objective were established, and the software for optimum design of longitudinal seedling feeding mechanism was developed to obtain the structural parameters that met the design requirements. According to the software optimization, the horizontal value range of each factor was obtained, the threedimensional model of the mechanism was established and the physical prototype was manufactured. The optimum design of ratchet structure was carried out and the quadratic orthogonal rotation center combination test method was used to optimize the parameters with the success rate of seedling delivery as the test index, which taking the height of ratchet driving surface, the height of ratchet positioning surface and the speed of seedling harvesting as test factors. The results showed that expected success rate of seedling delivery was 9985%, when x1=2.32mm, x2=3.5mm and x3=100r/min. To verify the test, setting up x1=2.3mm,x2=3.5mm and x3=100r/min, the success rate of seedling delivery was 99.17%, which met the design requirements. 

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薛向磊,王磊,許春林,周脈樂(lè),趙勻.旱田缽苗移栽機(jī)縱向送苗機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(2):76-84. XUE Xianglei, WANG Lei, XU Chunlin, ZHOU Maile, ZHAO Yun. Optimal Design and Experiment of Longitudinal Feeding-seedling Device of Potted Seedling Transplanter for Upland Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(2):76-84.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-10
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