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柑橘采摘機(jī)器人障礙物識別技
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Identification of Citrus Harvesting Robot
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)柑橘采摘機(jī)器人遇到樹枝等障礙物的特點(diǎn),,通過提取和處理障礙物圖像的骨架恢復(fù)障礙物的三維信息,。首先采用圖像分割、形態(tài)學(xué)處理、區(qū)域細(xì)線化等步驟提取障礙物骨架,,并進(jìn)行骨架修剪,、恢復(fù)遮擋骨架等處理,;然后找出骨架中端點(diǎn),、分支點(diǎn)等特征點(diǎn)并記錄其連接關(guān)系,;最后通過對特征點(diǎn)的立體匹配恢復(fù)障礙物的三維信息,,試驗(yàn)表明障礙物的正確識別率為

    Abstract:

    67.3%。 A method of branch identification for citrus harvesting robot was proposed. According to the characteristics of obstacle that citrus harvesting robot met, such as branch, the 3-D information of obstacle was restored by extracting and processing the skeleton of obstacle image. The branch region was obtained using image segmentation, morphologic processing and region labeling. Then the skeleton of obstacle was extracted by thinning, and the feature points such as endpoint and branch point of the skeleton was found out, to record their connecting relationship. Finally the 3-D information of obstacle was restored by stereo matching on feature points. Experimental results showed that the identification accuracy of obstacle can reach 67.3%, and the identification error ratio is increased when the actual distance of obstacle is more than 1.5m.

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蔡健榮,周小軍,王鋒,呂強(qiáng).柑橘采摘機(jī)器人障礙物識別技[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(11):171-175. Identification of Citrus Harvesting Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(11):171-175.

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