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基于鈣離子誘導(dǎo)的大豆蛋白分級(jí)技
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of Soybean Proteins Based on Technique of Ca2+ Induced-precipitation
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    摘要:

    通過低溫下添加不同濃度鈣離子和還原劑亞硫酸氫鈉以及pH值的控制,,對(duì)大豆蛋白中兩種主要組分7S蛋白和11S蛋白進(jìn)行兩步法誘導(dǎo)分級(jí)分離并優(yōu)化條件,制備出含11S蛋白57.4%的分級(jí)大豆蛋白Ⅰ和含7S大豆蛋白61.4%的分級(jí)大豆蛋白Ⅱ,。功能性質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果表明,,分級(jí)大豆蛋白Ⅰ比大豆分離蛋白具有更好的凝膠性和起泡性,而分級(jí)大豆蛋白Ⅱ比大豆分離蛋白具有更好的乳化性,,說明鈣離子的誘導(dǎo)分級(jí)技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用于食品工業(yè)來更有效地開發(fā)大豆蛋白組分的功能性質(zhì)。

    Abstract:

    Two major components of soybean proteins, β-conglycinin (7S) and glycinin (11S), were fractioned by a two-step technique based on the addition of different levels of Ca2+ and NaHSO3 at refrigeration temperature and pH value adjust to induce protein precipitation. The suitable preparation conditions were studied herewith. Fractioned soybean protein I containing glycinin about 57.4% and fractioned soybean protein Ⅱcontaining β-conglycinin 61.4% were prepared with the optimal conditions. The evaluation results show that fractioned soybean protein I has a better gelation property and foam powder than soybean protein isolate, while fractioned soybean protein Ⅱ has a better emulsion property than soybean protein isolate. It can be found that fractionation of soybean proteins basing on Ca2+ induced-precipitation may be applied in food industry to exploit functional property of soybean protein components more effectively.

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郭慶啟,張娜,趙新淮.基于鈣離子誘導(dǎo)的大豆蛋白分級(jí)技[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(11):161-164. of Soybean Proteins Based on Technique of Ca2+ Induced-precipitation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(11):161-164.

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