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低溫擠壓加酶脫胚玉米粉生產(chǎn)酒精試驗
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Productive of Ethanol for Extruded Corn Grist Degermed with Enzyme Preparation at Low Temperature
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    摘要:

    研究低溫擠壓加酶脫胚玉米粉,直接液化,、糖化,、發(fā)酵,、蒸餾生產(chǎn)酒精技術(shù),,并考察了脫胚玉米粉擠壓前耐高溫α淀粉酶添加量,、擠出物糖化時糖化酶添加量,、糖化時間,、液化時耐高溫α淀粉酶添加量、發(fā)酵時酵母添加量對醪液的主要考察指標(醪液的酒精度,、淀粉出酒率,、殘總糖)的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,,本研究的擠壓-糖化-發(fā)酵系統(tǒng)主要參數(shù)優(yōu)化值對應(yīng)的醪液發(fā)酵48h的酒精度,、淀粉出酒率分別為13.45%和59.21%,高于對照擠壓不加酶脫胚玉米醪液的對應(yīng)值13.08%和57.85%,也高于脫胚玉米傳統(tǒng)酒精生產(chǎn)工藝醪液的對應(yīng)值

    Abstract:

    12.89%和56.6%,。 The technology relating to extruded corn grist degermed with enzyme preparation at low temperature which was liquefied, saccharified, fermented, distilled directly for production of ethanol, was studied. The influence of main parameters of extrusion-saccharification-fermentation system for above extrudate on main evaluation indexes of ethanol mash was researched. These parameters include the added dosage of high temperature resistant α-amylase into corn grist degermed before extruding, the added dosage of glucoamylase in saccharifying of extrudate, saccharification time, the added dosage of high temperature resistant α-amylase in liquefaction, and the dosage of yeast in ferment. The main indexes include the ethanol degree, utilization ratio of starch and residual total sugar of ethanol mash. The results indicate that under the condition of optimum value for system parameters, the ethanol degree and utilization ratio of starch of ethanol mash after fermenting for 48h are respectively 13.45% and 59.21%. These values are more than 13.08% and 57.85% of ethanol mash for contrast extruded corn without enzyme preparation. These values are also more than 12.89% and 56.6% of ethanol mash for corn grist degermed with traditional ethanol productive technology.

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申德超,張春野.低溫擠壓加酶脫胚玉米粉生產(chǎn)酒精試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(11):156-160. Productive of Ethanol for Extruded Corn Grist Degermed with Enzyme Preparation at Low Temperature[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(11):156-160.

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