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過氧化物酶催化酪蛋白的交聯(lián)反應(yīng)優(yōu)化與乳化性改
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-linking of Casein by Peroxidase and Modification in Emulsifying Properties
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    摘要:

    采用辣根過氧化物酶對酪蛋白進行酶促交聯(lián),并經(jīng)SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳,、光譜分析和毛細管電泳驗證,。利用毛細管電泳,、面積歸一化方法對交聯(lián)酪蛋白進行分析并計算交聯(lián)度,;以交聯(lián)度為指標、應(yīng)用響應(yīng)面分析法對交聯(lián)條件優(yōu)化,,得出適宜的條件為:溫度37℃,、反應(yīng)時間2.9h、酶添加量為每克蛋白質(zhì)4.73 μkat,,此條件下酪蛋白交聯(lián)度達到6.9%,。與酪蛋白相比,交聯(lián)酪蛋白的乳化活性在蛋白質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)為0.1%時提高了8.7%,,而其乳化穩(wěn)定性在蛋白質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)為

    Abstract:

    0.3%時提高了21.1%,。 Cross-linking of casein catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase was studied, which was demonstrated by SDS-PAGE analysis, spectroscopic analysis and capillary electrophoresis analysis. The cross-linking degree of casein was measured by capillary electrophoresis with an area normalization method. Response surface method was applied to optimize the reaction conditions for cross-linked casein. The optimal cross-linking conditions obtained were that enzyme addition level was 4.73μkat per gram protein, temperature was 37℃ and reaction time was 2.9h. Under these optimal conditions, the cross-linking degree of casein prepared was about 6.9%. Evaluation results show that emulsifying activity index of cross-linked casein at concentration of 0.01% has an increase of 8.7%, while emulsifying stability index of cross-linked casein at concentration of 0.03% has an increase of 21.1% comparing to that of native casein, which indicates the improvement in emulsifying properties of cross-linked casein.

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趙新淮,李君文.過氧化物酶催化酪蛋白的交聯(lián)反應(yīng)優(yōu)化與乳化性改[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(11):144-149.-linking of Casein by Peroxidase and Modification in Emulsifying Properties[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(11):144-149.

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