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噴灌和軟管灌溉兩用機(jī)組水量分布特性與試驗(yàn)
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Experiment and Analysis on Water Distribution Uniformity of Machine of Sprinkling Irrigation and Hose Irrigation Dual Purpose
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    噴灌和軟管灌溉兩用輕小機(jī)組具有噴灌和軟管灌溉兩種灌水方式,,且有高度可升降,、噴幅可調(diào)等特點(diǎn),。采用理論分析和試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證相結(jié)合的方法,對該機(jī)組水量分布特性進(jìn)行了研究,分析了影響機(jī)組水量分布特性的因素,計(jì)算了機(jī)組在配置噴灌和軟管灌溉系統(tǒng)時(shí)的噴灌強(qiáng)度,、均勻系數(shù),結(jié)果表明,,影響機(jī)組水量分布均勻性的主要因素是所配置灌水器的水量分布特性,、灌水器配置間距、行走速率,、土壤和地形,、風(fēng)速等。在室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)時(shí),,機(jī)組噴灌均勻系數(shù)達(dá)95%以上,,軟管灌溉均勻系數(shù)達(dá)90%,可滿足灌溉需要,。

    Abstract:

    A new type lightweight and small irrigation machine with dual purpose of sprinkling irrigation and hose irrigation dual purpose was introduced, whose height and sprinkling breadth was adjustable. The water distribution uniformity of machine was studied by theoretical analysis and experimental validation, primary factors of which were analyzed, and sprinkling intensity and uniformity coefficient were calculated when the machine collocated sprinkling irrigation and hose irrigation system. The result show that primary factors effecting water distribution uniformity of machine are water distribution uniformity and collocating space of sprinkler, stepped speed, soil and landform, as well as wind speed. In lab experiment, the sprinkling uniformity coefficient exceeded 95%, and hose irrigation uniformity coefficient reached 90%, which fully met irrigation demand.

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范永申,黃修橋,仵峰,汪唐錦,段福義.噴灌和軟管灌溉兩用機(jī)組水量分布特性與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(11):74-77.Experiment and Analysis on Water Distribution Uniformity of Machine of Sprinkling Irrigation and Hose Irrigation Dual Purpose[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(11):74-77.

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