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四輪轉(zhuǎn)向車輛魯棒控制系統(tǒng)快速開發(fā)仿真與試驗
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Rapid Development Simulation and Test of Robust Control System for Four-wheel Steering Vehicle
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    摘要:

    考慮車輛行駛工況的不確定性及系統(tǒng)建模誤差,,建立了多自由度四輪轉(zhuǎn)向車輛動力學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)模型,。基于結(jié)構(gòu)奇異值μ綜合魯棒理論,通過設(shè)立不確定性虛擬模塊,設(shè)計了μ綜合控制器,抑制外部擾動,;基于Matlab/Simulink/dSPACE建立了四輪轉(zhuǎn)向(4WS)車輛控制系統(tǒng)的HILS快速開發(fā)平臺,驗證測試控制器的有效性,;通過實車試驗修訂硬件在環(huán)仿真結(jié)果,。試驗表明四輪轉(zhuǎn)向車輛控制系統(tǒng)的純數(shù)字仿真-實時數(shù)字仿真-硬件在環(huán)仿真-實車試驗整個控制系統(tǒng)開發(fā)過程的有效性及優(yōu)越性,說明該快速開發(fā)系統(tǒng)具有較好的擴展性,。

    Abstract:

    Considering the high uncertainty for vehicle working environment, multi-degree of freedom four-wheel steering vehicle model was proposed. Structural singular value μ theory is adapted to design robust controller. By specifying an imaginary uncertainty module, the behavior robust property was inverted into a generalized system to resist the exterior disturbance. A HILS platform based on Matlab/Simulink/dSPACE was developed to real-time carry out the virtual testing by constructing different vehicle surrounding. The four-wheel steering automobile was modified successfully and the developed 4WS controller was then applied in the vehicle field test for validation and further modification. The test data proved that the modified four-wheel steering is prior to front-wheel steering and the former has an excellent maneuverability and stability. Furthermore, the whole procedure of rapid development for 4WS including off-line simulation, real-time simulation, hardware-in-the loop simulation and the validation of the vehicle field test, based on the control development system, was investigated by the 4WS rapid development system. Therefore it was demonstrated by theoretical and experimental results that the 4WS rapid development system is an extended powerful tool for the development of vehicle chassis electronic controllers.

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殷國棟,陳南.四輪轉(zhuǎn)向車輛魯棒控制系統(tǒng)快速開發(fā)仿真與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(11):13-17.Rapid Development Simulation and Test of Robust Control System for Four-wheel Steering Vehicle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(11):13-17.

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