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基于多體模型的重型車(chē)輛對(duì)路面動(dòng)載特性
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Dynamic Load Characteristics of Heavy Vehicle Based on Multi-body Dynamic Model
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    摘要:

    利用SIMPACK軟件分別建立重型車(chē)輛前懸架、后平衡懸架,、轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)和輪胎模型等,在此基礎(chǔ)上建立重型載貨汽車(chē)整車(chē)多體動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,,并采用諧波疊加法構(gòu)建隨機(jī)路面,,建立了一個(gè)可考慮路面不平度的重型車(chē)輛對(duì)路面動(dòng)載特性研究平臺(tái),,利用該平臺(tái)探討了重型車(chē)輛輪胎三向動(dòng)載荷與路面不平度、行駛速度的關(guān)系,。仿真結(jié)果表明:前軸輪胎縱向動(dòng)載荷小于中,、后軸輪胎縱向動(dòng)載荷,前軸輪胎側(cè)向和法向動(dòng)載荷大于中,、后軸輪胎側(cè)向和法向動(dòng)載荷,,中、后兩軸輪胎動(dòng)載荷相差很??;路面在A~D級(jí)、行駛速度為60~90km/h時(shí),,前軸車(chē)輪法向動(dòng)載系數(shù)大于中,、后軸車(chē)輪法向動(dòng)載系數(shù),前軸輪胎法向作用力小于中,、后軸輪胎法向作用力,。

    Abstract:

    A detailed multi-body dynamic model of a heavy truck was established by using SIMPACK software, which included front suspension, rear balance suspension, steering system, tyre system etc. The harmony superposition method was used to simulate stochastic road with a specific spectrum, and an integrated environment with different road roughness was built to study the relationship between vehicle dynamic tyre loads with three directions and different road grading and vehicle speed. Simulation results indicated that, the front axle’s vehicle longitudinal dynamic tyre load was less than the middle and the rear axles, and the front axle’s vehicle side and normal dynamic tyre load was more than the middle and the rear axles. For the middle axle and the rear axle, the vehicle dynamic tyre load was roughly the same. At 60~90km/h driving, on grade A~D road, the front axle’s vehicle normal dynamic tyre load coefficient was more than the middle and the rear axles, and the front axle’s vehicle normal tyre force was less than the middle and the rear axles.

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劉大維,劉偉,陳煥明,李國(guó)政,蔣榮超.基于多體模型的重型車(chē)輛對(duì)路面動(dòng)載特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(11):7-12.Dynamic Load Characteristics of Heavy Vehicle Based on Multi-body Dynamic Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(11):7-12.

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