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蜻蜓翅膀表面疏水性能耦合機(jī)
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Mechanism of Hydrophobicity of Dragonfly Wing Surface
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    摘要:

    利用掃描電子顯微鏡、傅里葉紅外光譜儀和視頻光學(xué)接觸角測(cè)量?jī)x對(duì)蜻蜓翅膀表面的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)、物質(zhì)成分以及疏水性進(jìn)行了研究,分析了蜻蜓翅膀表面微觀結(jié)構(gòu),、物質(zhì)成分與翅膀表面疏水性能間的關(guān)系,。結(jié)果表明,,蜻蜓翅膀表面分布大量納米級(jí)乳突結(jié)構(gòu),,致使液滴與翅膀表面形成復(fù)合接觸,,增強(qiáng)了翅膀表面的疏水性,;翅膀表面覆蓋的蠟質(zhì)層對(duì)蜻蜓翅膀表面的疏水性起增強(qiáng)作用,。此外,利用Cassie模型建立了蜻蜓翅膀表面疏水方程,并進(jìn)行了蜻蜓翅膀表面疏水性能的多元耦合機(jī)理分析,,認(rèn)為蜻蜓翅膀表面的疏水性能是由其表面物質(zhì)成分和微觀結(jié)構(gòu)共同耦合作用的結(jié)果,。

    Abstract:

    By means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and optical contact angle measuring instruments, the microstructure, ingredient and hydrophobicity of dragonfly wing surface was investigated. Results show that dragonfly wing surface is covered with large number of papilla, leading to the composite contact between liquid droplet and dragonfly wing surface, which enhances the hydrophobicity of dragonfly wing surface. The waxy layer increases the hydrophobic capacity of dragonfly wing surface. Moreover, the hydrophobic equation of dragonfly wing surface was established through the Cassie model, and the multivariate coupling mechanism of dragonfly wing surface was analyzed. It is the conclusion that the hydrophobicity ascribes to co-coupling of the microstructure and ingredient of dragonfly wing surface.

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彎艷玲,叢茜,王曉俊.蜻蜓翅膀表面疏水性能耦合機(jī)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(9):205-208. Mechanism of Hydrophobicity of Dragonfly Wing Surface[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(9):205-208.

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