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雙孢蘑菇主動氣調(diào)包裝試
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Modified Atmosphere Packaging Experiment for Agaricus bisporus
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    摘要:

    通過L9(3)4正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),,研究了不同溫度,、包裝材料,、初始O2體積分?jǐn)?shù)和CO2體積分?jǐn)?shù)對雙孢蘑菇主動氣調(diào)包裝中貯藏保鮮效果的影響,。分別于貯藏后的第3d,、第5d、第7d,、第9d和第11d測定各個(gè)試驗(yàn)處理雙孢蘑菇的失重率,、硬度、褐變度,、呼吸速率,、細(xì)胞膜透性、可溶性固形物,、PPO活性和POD活性,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:溫度是影響雙孢蘑菇貯藏品質(zhì)的最重要因素,較低的貯藏溫度有利于雙孢蘑菇貯藏品質(zhì)的保持,;貯藏過程中能保持雙孢蘑菇貯藏品質(zhì)的較優(yōu)處理組合為貯藏溫度為2℃,、包裝材料為PVC2、O2和CO2體積分?jǐn)?shù)分別為

    Abstract:

    15%和10%,。 An L9(3)4 orthogonal test was carried out to evaluate the storage quality of Agaricus bisporus under active modified atmosphere packaging with different temperature, packaging material, O2 and CO2 volumetric concentrations. Weight loss, fructification firmness, degree of browning, the respiration rate, membrane permeability, soluble solid content, polyphenoloxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) activity of Agaricus bisporus were determined on the 3th day, 5th day, 7th day, 9th day, 11th day after storage, respectively. Study results suggested that, storage temperature was the most important factor affecting the storage quality of Agaricus bisporus, and a low storage temperature was essential to the preservation of Agaricus bisporus; the optimum treatment of active modified atmosphere packaging for Agaricus bisporuswas that storage temperature 2℃,packaging material PVC2, 15% O2 volumetric concentration, 10% CO2 volumetric concentration.

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李霞,王相友,王娟.雙孢蘑菇主動氣調(diào)包裝試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(9):131-137. Modified Atmosphere Packaging Experiment for Agaricus bisporus[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(9):131-137.

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