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雙流體荷電噴霧結(jié)構(gòu)的PIV測量
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Twin-fluid Electrostatic Spray Structure by Using PIV
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    摘要:

    在荷電噴霧流動(dòng)中,,高壓靜電場產(chǎn)生的庫侖力,、極化力與流體力耦合作用在霧滴上,,從而對(duì)帶電霧滴的運(yùn)動(dòng)特性產(chǎn)生顯著影響,,在射流邊緣區(qū)域出現(xiàn)卷吸作用而產(chǎn)生渦漩流動(dòng)。為了對(duì)雙流體荷電噴霧結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析,,探討霧滴荷電對(duì)噴霧結(jié)構(gòu)的影響以及由此產(chǎn)生的傳熱,、傳質(zhì)強(qiáng)化作用,,利用粒子速度場儀測量了石灰漿液雙流體荷電噴霧流動(dòng)流場,。用圖像采集卡將CCD相機(jī)拍攝的流動(dòng)圖像實(shí)時(shí)傳送并儲(chǔ)存到計(jì)算機(jī)中,,采用TSI公司Insight 3.3軟件對(duì)噴霧圖像進(jìn)行處理和分析,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:雙流體荷電噴霧流動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)具有明顯不同與非荷電噴霧的特點(diǎn),射流流動(dòng)在庫侖力,、極化力等電場力的作用下形成具有明顯特征的4個(gè)區(qū)域:主射流區(qū)、上卷吸區(qū),、下卷吸區(qū)和影響區(qū),。雙流體荷電噴霧從單一的卷吸現(xiàn)象形成了較為復(fù)雜的渦漩結(jié)構(gòu),有利于增強(qiáng)霧滴與周圍氣相介質(zhì)的接觸,,增強(qiáng)霧滴傳熱傳質(zhì)能力,。

    Abstract:

    In electrostatic charged spray, the electrostatic and polarization forces produced by high electrostatic field coupled with fluid forces act on the droplets which has a marked effect on the motion characteristics of the droplets. To analyse the charged twin-fluid spray structure, the effects of electrification on spray structure and aggrandizement of heat and mass transfer were discussed. Furthermore, PIV technology was employed to measure the gas-liquid twin-fluid electrostatic spray, and the collected flow image was send to the computer via data line by the image grabber card. The spray images data were analyzed by using Insight 3.3 software and then flow velocity and streamlines were gained. The experiment results indicated that the twin-fluid electrostatic spray has the special spray flow structure. The distinctly different structures with main jet flow section, up convolution section, down convolution section and influence section in the spray flow field were formed. The complicated eddy current effect comes into being in the twin-fluid electrostatic spray from single convolution phenomena, which could make the droplets contact with gas medium easy, and enhance the droplets absorbency.

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王軍鋒,王貞濤,毛惠敏,羅惕乾.雙流體荷電噴霧結(jié)構(gòu)的PIV測量[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(9):107-111. Twin-fluid Electrostatic Spray Structure by Using PIV[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(9):107-111.

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