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盤式吸滲儀吸滲率計算方法比
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among Permeability Methods of Disc Infiltrometer
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    摘要:

    選用盤徑為5cm和15cm的盤式吸滲儀,,對楊凌塿土(粘土)和神木砂黃土(砂壤土)兩種質(zhì)地的土壤在0,、-3、-6,、-9,、-12cm 水頭5種負壓下進行了室內(nèi)吸滲實驗,,分析了不同盤徑和負壓對累積吸滲量的影響;并選用4種吸滲率公式對這兩種質(zhì)地土壤吸滲率進行了計算,,以Vandervaere法為參考方法對該4種方法的適用性進行了分析,。結(jié)果表明,在相同的時間內(nèi),,兩種土壤5 cm盤徑下的累積吸滲量均大于15 cm盤徑下的累積吸滲量,,砂黃土累積吸滲量大于相同負壓下塿土累積吸滲量;在4種吸滲率計算方法中,,無論塿土還是砂黃土,,Haverkamp公式所得吸滲率值與參考方法最接近。

    Abstract:

    Disc infiltrometer with two diameters (diameter of 5cm and 15cm) and two distinctly textured soil (Yangling caly soil and Shenmu sandy loam soil) were used to carry out disc 3D laboratory infiltration experiment under five pressure heads (0,,-3,,-6,,-9,-12 cm). The effects of different disc diameters and pressures on cumulative infiltration were studied. Four methods of estimating sorptivity were applied to calculate permeability of these two soils and their applicability were analyzed according to Vandervaere equation. The results are as followed: the cumulative infiltration capacity of 5cm disc diameter is bigger than that of 15cm disc diameter in the same while. The cumulative infiltration capacity of Shenmu soil is higher than that of Yangling soil under the same pressure. Among these four methods, Haverkamp equation provides the closest estimate to the references for the two textured soil.

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付秋萍,王全九,樊軍.盤式吸滲儀吸滲率計算方法比[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(9):56-62. among Permeability Methods of Disc Infiltrometer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(9):56-62.

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