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農(nóng)田土壤pH值和電導(dǎo)率采集儀設(shè)計(jì)與試
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and Experiment on the Field Information pH Value and Electrical Conductivity Acquisition Instrument
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)了測(cè)量pH值和電導(dǎo)率的農(nóng)田信息采集儀,。在探討該儀器測(cè)量原理和軟硬件設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)上,,分別采用兩點(diǎn)校正法和配比KCl溶液法對(duì)采集儀的pH值和電導(dǎo)率測(cè)量進(jìn)行了標(biāo)定試驗(yàn),,并在一塊黃豆田間隔14m×14m進(jìn)行土壤采樣,,共采土樣15個(gè),,對(duì)標(biāo)定方程進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明,,土壤pH值標(biāo)定結(jié)果和準(zhǔn)確值的相對(duì)誤差小于1%,,土壤電導(dǎo)率相對(duì)誤差小于14%,;土壤pH值標(biāo)定結(jié)果和準(zhǔn)確值線性回歸模型檢驗(yàn)顯著性概率為0.0478,決定系數(shù)為0.8978;土壤電導(dǎo)率標(biāo)定結(jié)果和準(zhǔn)確值線性回歸模型檢驗(yàn)顯著性概率為0.0004,,決定系數(shù)為0.9716,,所建立的pH值和電導(dǎo)率標(biāo)定方程都是可靠的。

    Abstract:

    A field information acquisition instrument to measure the soil pH value and electrical conductivity (EC) was designed. Based on the measurement theory and the software and hardware design of the instrument, the calibration test to the acquisition instrument measuring pH value and electrical conductivity by means of two-point and the standard KCl solution was carried out. Then 15 soil samples were taken from a piece of bean field with the sampling interval of 14m×14m. The validation test to the calibration equation was carried out. The results showed that the relative error between the calibration result and the accurate value for soil pH value is less than 1%, and the relative error between the calibration result and the accurate value for soil EC is less than 14%, the linear regression model significance probability of the soil pH value calibration results and exact value is 0.0478,R2=0.8978,the linear regression model significance probability of the soil EC calibration results and exact value is 0.0004,R2=0.9716,it is proved that the calibration equations of the pH value and EC are reliable.

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王鳳花,裘正軍,介鄧飛,趙華民,張海紅,張淑娟.農(nóng)田土壤pH值和電導(dǎo)率采集儀設(shè)計(jì)與試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(6):164-168. and Experiment on the Field Information pH Value and Electrical Conductivity Acquisition Instrument[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(6):164-168.

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