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免耕覆蓋地秸稈行茬導(dǎo)航路徑的圖像檢
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of Stubble Row and Inter-row Line for Computer Vision Guidance in No-till Field
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    摘要:

    提出了秸稈行茬視覺導(dǎo)航方法,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)機(jī)具在根茬行間作業(yè)以防止堵塞,,并對玉米直立根茬導(dǎo)航路徑的檢測方法進(jìn)行了研究。選取了圖像的彩度信息作為研究對象,,通過多種自動閾值選取方法的對比試驗和分析,,采用迭代法對根茬圖像與土壤背景進(jìn)行了有效分割,并采用2次腐蝕處理去除噪聲,,通過膨脹處理填充目標(biāo)區(qū)域孔洞,;使用了過已知點的Hough變換檢測出玉米直立根茬行間及行茬直線。田間試驗表明,,該方法能夠有效地提取出秸稈行茬導(dǎo)航路徑,,計算時間不超過

    Abstract:

    0.1s。The residue blockage to the soil engaging parts is one of the key problems affecting the performances of no-till planter and other machine working in conservation tillage farming. Visual guidance system was studied to guide the machine working in between the stubble rows thus to solve the blockage problem in standing stubble conditions. The maize stubble rows were detected by image processing and the saturation of the field image was selected to segment the dry stubble and soil surface background. By comparing different methods of determining threshold, the iterative method was proved to be the most effective to segment the image automatically. The improved Hough transform was used to detect the inter-row line and the stubble row line to guide the machine. The experiments with large number of field images showed that the algorithm proposed can obtain the target navigation path rapidly within 0.1s and accurately for most conditions of standing stubble covered field. 

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王曉燕,陳媛,陳兵旗,李洪文,孫浩.免耕覆蓋地秸稈行茬導(dǎo)航路徑的圖像檢[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2009,40(6):158-163. of Stubble Row and Inter-row Line for Computer Vision Guidance in No-till Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(6):158-163.

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