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鮮棗品種和可溶性固形物含量近紅外光譜檢
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of the Fresh Jujube Varieties and SSC by NIR Spectroscopy
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    摘要:

    采用近紅外光譜分析技術(shù)無損鑒別鮮棗品種和測定其可溶性固形物含量。對3個不同品種的鮮棗進(jìn)行光譜分析,,各獲取30個樣本數(shù)據(jù),。采用平滑法和多元散射校正方法對樣本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行預(yù)處理,,再用主成分分析法對光譜數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行聚類分析并獲得各主成分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)。將樣本隨機(jī)分成75個建模樣本和15個預(yù)測樣本,,將建模樣本的主成分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)作為BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的輸入變量,鮮棗品種和可溶性固形物含量作為輸出變量,建立3層人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)鑒別模型,并用該模型對15個預(yù)測樣本進(jìn)行預(yù)測,。結(jié)果表明,在閾值設(shè)定為±0.17的情況下該模型對預(yù)測集樣本品種鑒別準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到100%,,可溶性固形物含量預(yù)測值與實測值相對偏差小于

    Abstract:

    10%,。A non-destructive detection method based on near infrared reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy and chemometrics was put forward for discriminating varieties and detecting soluble solids content (SSC) of fresh jujube. A FieldSpec 3 spectroradiometer was used for collecting 30 sample spectra data of the three kinds of jujube separately. Then principal component analysis was used to process the spectral data after pretreatment. Six principal components (PCs) were selected based on accumulative reliabilities, and these selected PCs would be taken as the inputs of the three-layer back-propagation artificial neural network (BP—ANN). A total of 90 jujube samples were divided into calibration set and validation set randomly, the calibration set had 75 samples with 25 samples of each variety and the validation set had 15 samples with 5 samples of each variety. The BP—ANN was trained using samples in calibration set. The optimal three-layer BP—ANN model with 6 nodes in input layer, 10 nodes in hidden layer, and 2 nodes in output layer would be obtained. Then this model was used to predict the sample in the validation set. The result show that a 100% recognition ration was achieved with the threshold predictive error ±0.17, the bias between predictive value and standard value was lower than 10%.

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張淑娟,王鳳花,張海紅,趙聰慧,楊國強(qiáng).鮮棗品種和可溶性固形物含量近紅外光譜檢[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2009,40(4):139-142. of the Fresh Jujube Varieties and SSC by NIR Spectroscopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(4):139-142.

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