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生物柴油的K2CO3負(fù)載水滑石催化制備工
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Technology of Biodiesel Using K2CO3 Loaded Hydrotalcite Catalyst
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    摘要:

    采用浸漬法制備K2CO3負(fù)載水滑石生物柴油催化劑,,確定制備條件為:K2CO3負(fù)載量20%、共混溫度80℃、焙燒溫度600℃,、焙燒時(shí)間6h,。用該催化劑催化菜籽油轉(zhuǎn)酯化制備生物柴油,,考察了反應(yīng)時(shí)間,、醇油比,、催化劑用量及反應(yīng)溫度對(duì)反應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化率的影響,,采用氣相色譜測(cè)定了脂肪酸甲酯的轉(zhuǎn)化率,。通過(guò)單因素試驗(yàn)確定了菜籽油轉(zhuǎn)酯化反應(yīng)的條件為:反應(yīng)溫度60℃,醇油比12,,反應(yīng)時(shí)間60min,,催化劑用量4%,,轉(zhuǎn)化率達(dá)96.9%。用X射線衍射分析和熱重分析對(duì)催化劑結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行表征,,結(jié)果顯示催化劑活性與其晶相有關(guān),。

    Abstract:

    K2CO3 loaded hydrotalcite catalyst was prepared by impregnation method and the condition of preparing catalyst with K2CO3 loaded 20%, blend temperature 80℃,roasting temperature 600℃ and roasting time 6h was confirmed. Biodiesel was prepared from rapeseed oil by transesterification with the solid base catalyst of K2CO3 loaded hydrotalcite. Factors that affected the reaction’s conversion like reaction temperature, molar ratio of methanol to oil, mass ratio of catalyst to oil and reaction time were investigated. The content of methyl ester was analyzed by GC. The conversion of 96.9% was achieved using a 12 methanol to oil molar ratio at 60℃ for 60min and 4% catalyst. The catalytic activity is closely related with its formation of new crystalline phase by the method of XRD and TG analysis.

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姜紹通,蔡靜,潘麗軍,張福建,張軼.生物柴油的K2CO3負(fù)載水滑石催化制備工[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(4):102-106. Technology of Biodiesel Using K2CO3 Loaded Hydrotalcite Catalyst[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(4):102-106.

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