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低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)雙吸離心泵回流問(wèn)題的CFD研
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of Reverse Flow in Low Specific Speed Double Suction Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)某低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)雙吸離心泵在小流量工況下出現(xiàn)回流的問(wèn)題,,利用CFD技術(shù)對(duì)雙吸泵及吸水室內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬研究,,并提出定點(diǎn)速度值分析法,模擬流場(chǎng)測(cè)試試驗(yàn)中采用的動(dòng)態(tài)探針采樣測(cè)試系統(tǒng),,對(duì)回流問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究,。通過(guò)對(duì)葉輪進(jìn)口相應(yīng)測(cè)試點(diǎn)在不同流量下的速度變化進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,,發(fā)現(xiàn)其變化規(guī)律和理論分析結(jié)果與以往文獻(xiàn)中試驗(yàn)總結(jié)的規(guī)律變化一致。并根據(jù)曲線(xiàn)變化及理論分析結(jié)果,,提出回流誘發(fā)流量點(diǎn),、回流穩(wěn)定流量點(diǎn)、回流變化區(qū)間的概念,。并在理論分析基礎(chǔ)上,,提出葉輪進(jìn)口回流區(qū)有效厚度值的定義及預(yù)估方法。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of reverse flow which occurred under low flow rate in a low specific speed double suction centrifugal pump, the inner flow of pump and suction chambers were simulated, velocity analysis of fixed-points which was proposed to simulate probe-sampling system in experiment was used in reverse-flow research. After the statistics and analysis of velocity changes of fixed-point in the inlet of impeller in different flow rates, it was found that the curve got from simulation accord with the theory analysis and experimental curve in other literature. Based on the analysis of curve, reverse occur flow rate, reverse stable flow rate and reverse flow range were defined and explained. A new method which was used to predict the effective thickness of reverse flow field according to theory analysis was proposed.

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朱榮生,歐鳴雄.低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)雙吸離心泵回流問(wèn)題的CFD研[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(4):82-85. of Reverse Flow in Low Specific Speed Double Suction Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(4):82-85.

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