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深施型液態(tài)施肥裝置的設計與試
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and Experiment on Liquid Fertilizer Device of Deep-fertilization
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    摘要:

    在分析液態(tài)肥深施特點的基礎上,,針對深施過程中人工開溝、覆埋難度大的問題,,設計了一種可深施液態(tài)肥的裝置,。對此裝置的施肥性能進行了二次旋轉正交試驗,,利用Design-Expert 6.0.1軟件分析,,獲得了液泵壓力,、噴口直徑,、土槽臺車前進速度和截止閥開度之間交互作用對施肥損失率的影響,。最終確定了液態(tài)施肥裝置的最佳工作參數(shù)為:液泵壓力0.2MPa,、噴肥針噴口直徑3mm、土槽臺車前進速度0.975m/s和截止閥開度60%,,此時施肥損失率為2.8%,。根據(jù)最佳工作參數(shù)進行了驗證試驗,結果表明最佳工作參數(shù)組合得到的施肥量能滿足設計要求,且施肥損失率最小,。

    Abstract:

    Based on the analysis of liquid fertilizer deep application characteristics, against the problem of the artificial ditching and hard burying during the process of fertilizer deep application, a kind of device which can apply liquid fertilizer deeply was designed. Quadratic rotation orthogonal experiment was conducted to test the fertilization performance of this device, Design-Expert 6.0.1 software was used to analyze, then, the influence of interaction of pump pressure, nozzle diameter, the forward speed of soil-bin trolley and the closing valve opening to fertilization loss rate were obtained. Ultimately, the optimum performance parameters of liquid fertilizer device are ascertained: the pressure of liquid pump is 0.2MPa, the nozzle diameter of spraying-fertilizer needle is 3mm, the forward speed of soil-bin trolley is 0.975m/s, the opening of the closing valve is 60% and fertilization loss rate is 2.8%. With the optimum performance parameters of liquid fertilizer device, the verification experiment result shows that the obtained fertilizer amount from the optimum combination of parameters can meet the design requirement, and the fertilizer loss rate is the least.

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王金峰,王金武,葛宜元.深施型液態(tài)施肥裝置的設計與試[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(4):58-62. and Experiment on Liquid Fertilizer Device of Deep-fertilization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(4):58-62.

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