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基于離散小波變換的二甲醚HCCI爆震試
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Analysis of Knock in a DME HCCI Engine Using Discrete Wavelet Transform
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    摘要:

    在一臺由柴油機(jī)改造為二甲醚進(jìn)氣道噴射的發(fā)動機(jī)上,,用離散小波變換分析正常燃燒工況,、爆震工況的缸內(nèi)壓力,計算其在各尺度細(xì)節(jié)部分的能量特征值,,研究二甲醚HCCI燃燒的爆震特性。結(jié)果表明,,正常燃燒工況,、爆震工況缸內(nèi)壓力的能量特征值分布具有明顯的規(guī)律。正常燃燒工況時,,細(xì)節(jié)部分D3的能量特征值最大,;爆震工況時,細(xì)節(jié)部分D1的能量特征值最大,。轉(zhuǎn)速升高或進(jìn)氣道噴射燃料添加LPG對正常燃燒工況,、爆震工況缸內(nèi)壓力能量特征值的分布無影響,爆震強(qiáng)度決定能量特征值的分布,。爆震強(qiáng)度越大,,D1的能量特征值越大。根據(jù)各尺度細(xì)節(jié)部分D1,、D2和D3的能量特征值可檢測爆震,。

    Abstract:

    An experimental analysis of HCCI by port injection of DME was carried out on an engine retrofitted from a diesel engine. The in-cylinder pressure with and without knock were processed by discrete wavelet transform. Wavelet energy of different levels were calculated and analyzed to obtain DME knock characteristics. The analysis shows that the energy distributions with and without knock display different characteristic. Without knock, the energy value of the detail D3 at level 3 is the largest, and the value of the detail D1 at level 1 is the largest with knock. With the increase of engine speed, or adding LPG into DME injected in the port have little effects on energy distributions. The knock intensity, however, plays a key role in determining their distribution. The more intensified the knock is, the larger the energy values of D1 goes. The energy value of D1, D2 and D3 can be used to detect knock.

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侯軍興,喬信起,張德全,王真,黃震.基于離散小波變換的二甲醚HCCI爆震試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2009,40(4):45-48. Analysis of Knock in a DME HCCI Engine Using Discrete Wavelet Transform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(4):45-48.

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