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油菜氮素光譜定量分析中水分脅迫與光照影響及修
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and Correction of Water Stress and Lighting Factor on Rape Nitrogen Content Spectral Analysis
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    摘要:

    研究了油菜氮素和水分脅迫在光譜檢測(cè)中的相互作用,,以及光照的變化對(duì)作物光譜檢測(cè)的影響。為了克服光照因素對(duì)光譜檢測(cè)的影響,,針對(duì)氮素和水分的特征波長(zhǎng)分別建立了基于光譜反射率變化率的光照修正模型,;為了實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)氮素和水分相互作用的解耦,,針對(duì)不同含水率水平的植株分別建立了全氮含量光譜特征的主成分回歸模型,。利用氮素光譜組合分析模型對(duì)植株全氮含量進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),,結(jié)果表明,,實(shí)測(cè)值與預(yù)測(cè)值的相關(guān)系數(shù)R為0.92,,均方根誤(RMSE)為0.53,,優(yōu)于前期采用6特征波長(zhǎng)變量和主成分回歸法所建立的預(yù)測(cè)模型。

    Abstract:

    The interaction between rape nitrogen content and water status and influencing factor of lighting in spectrum analysis were developed. In order to avoid the effect of lighting fluctuation, the correction models which based on variation ratio of spectral reflectance were established in each spectral characteristic wavelength of rape nitrogen content and moisture content. The method of principal component analysis (PCA) was used to establish the nitrogen spectral predictive model under different moisture content levels in order to avoid the interaction between rape nitrogen and water status. The combination model was used to predict the nitrogen content of rape. The result showed that the correlation coefficient between the estimated values and the real values is 0.92, the root mean square error is 0.53. The precision of combination model is higher than the previous model which used PCA method and 6 wavelength variables. 

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張曉東,毛罕平.油菜氮素光譜定量分析中水分脅迫與光照影響及修[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(2):164-169. and Correction of Water Stress and Lighting Factor on Rape Nitrogen Content Spectral Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(2):164-169.

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