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迷宮流道轉(zhuǎn)角對(duì)灌水器水力性能的影
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of Angle of Labyrinth Channels on Hydraulic Performance of Emitter
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    摘要:

    為研究齒形,、梯形以及矩形流道轉(zhuǎn)角變化對(duì)水力性能的影響,,采用Fluent軟件對(duì)不同形狀下不同轉(zhuǎn)角的流道進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬,。研究結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)其他條件相同時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)角的變化與流量系數(shù),、流態(tài)指數(shù)呈負(fù)相關(guān),其變化對(duì)梯形流道灌水器的流量系數(shù)影響最大,,最多下降了19.03% ,,齒形流道次之,下降了10.14%,,矩形流道是梯形流道轉(zhuǎn)角角度增加的延伸,,具有相同的水力性能變化規(guī)律;隨著角度的增加,,梯形流道總的局部水頭損失系數(shù)最多增加了32.5%,,而齒形流道總的局部水頭損失系數(shù)最多增加了23.4%,變化都很明顯,;壓力較高時(shí),,摩阻系數(shù)基本保持不變,流體為紊流狀態(tài),。

    Abstract:

    To analyze the influence of angle of labyrinth channels to the hydraulic performance of emitter, Fluent 6.2 CFD software was used to study the sawtooth, trapezoid and rectangle channels with the different angles. The results showed negative relationship between angle and discharge coefficient and flow state exponent when the other conditions did not change. With the increasing of angle the discharge coefficient of trapezoid labyrinth channels decreased by 19.03 percent, the hydraulic performance of rectangle labyrinth path was similar with trapezoid flow path; it was apparent change to local damage coefficient ζt with the increasing of angle,,the ζt of trapezoid labyrinth path increased by 32.5 percent, but sawtooth flow path increased by 23.4 percent in the changing range of angle; when the working pressure was higher, the fraction coefficient was stabilized to value and changed nothing, the state of wateris keeping turbulence.

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喻黎明,吳普特,牛文全,范興科,張林.迷宮流道轉(zhuǎn)角對(duì)灌水器水力性能的影[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(2):63-67. of Angle of Labyrinth Channels on Hydraulic Performance of Emitter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(2):63-67.

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