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基于包絡(luò)面構(gòu)建的等殘留高度刀具路徑規(guī)劃
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    摘要:

    提出一種基于包絡(luò)面構(gòu)建技術(shù)的等殘留高度刀具路徑規(guī)劃方法。在計算過程中,首先分別以殘留高度值和刀具半徑值為等距距離將被加工曲面進(jìn)行等距,得到殘留曲面和刀具中心曲面,。然后以前一行刀具路徑為引導(dǎo)線,,構(gòu)建截面半徑等于刀具半徑的包絡(luò)面,,通過包絡(luò)面與殘留曲面之間的求交計算,,得到殘留曲線,;以殘留曲線為引導(dǎo)線,,再次構(gòu)建包絡(luò)面,,包絡(luò)面與刀具中心曲面之間的交線即為當(dāng)前刀具路徑行。依次遞推,,求出所有刀具路徑行,。最后針對可能出現(xiàn)的欠切問題,給出邊界處理方法。通過實例驗證了算法的可行性,,并與現(xiàn)有算法進(jìn)行比較,,表明應(yīng)用該方法生成三坐標(biāo)自由曲面加工的刀具路徑,可在保證加工精度的前提下,,大大提高加工效率,。

    Abstract:

    A constant scallop-height tool path planning method was presented based on envelope surface construction. Firstly, in the process of calculation, the machined surface was offset by the distance of tool radius and scallop-height respectively, then the scallop surface and the tool center surface were obtained. Then the envelope surface, whose section radius was equal to the tool’s, was constructed along the last tool path. The scallop curve was obtained by the envelope surface intersection calculation with the scallop surface. The envelope surface was again constructed along the scallop curve. The adjacent tool path was the intersection line of the envelope surface and the tool center surface. All tool paths could be determined by recurring in turn. A method of boundary verification was described to avoid undercut. Finally the validity of present method was demonstrated by an example. The calculation results of the present method were compared with those of the existed algorithms. The results indicate that the machining precision and efficiency can be enhanced greatly with threeaxis free form surface machining.

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吳福忠.基于包絡(luò)面構(gòu)建的等殘留高度刀具路徑規(guī)劃[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2009,40(1):217-221.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):217-221.

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