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滑閥節(jié)流槽閥口的流量控制特性
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    摘要:

    提出以節(jié)流槽內(nèi)節(jié)流面的串并聯(lián)效應(yīng)確定二節(jié)矩形節(jié)流槽閥口面積的原則,,推導(dǎo)出閥口面積的計算公式并編制了閥口面積的計算程序;在此基礎(chǔ)上對二節(jié)矩形節(jié)流槽的流量特性進行了試驗,,試驗表明二節(jié)矩形節(jié)流槽閥口的流量系數(shù)是單節(jié)矩形槽閥口流量系數(shù)的組合,,流量系數(shù)在閥口開度較小或接近全開時流量系數(shù)快速增大,在閥口開度中間區(qū)段流量系數(shù)較小,,在二節(jié)節(jié)流槽的交界處流量系數(shù)增大,,流出節(jié)流槽方向的流量系數(shù)比流入方向約大0:1;提出了反映節(jié)流槽閥口流量控制特性的參數(shù)閥口流量面積Aq,,閥口流量面積為閥口面積和流量系數(shù)的耦合函數(shù),,與閥口面積及流量系數(shù)傳統(tǒng)概念相比,閥口流量面積更加合理地表征了閥口幾何面積和閥口形狀對流量的控制作用,。

    Abstract:

    A principle to determine the orifice area of spool valve with two-stage notches was proposed based on the series parallel effects of fluid flowing in channel of the notches. The formulas to calculate the orifice area were obtained and the corresponding computational program was worked out. Then, the experimental results on the flow characteristic of two-stage notches were analyzed. The results show that the flow coefficient of two-stage notch is the combination of that of each single notch. When the spool displacement was small or near to full open, the flow coefficient increased quickly. At the middle part of displacements, the flow coefficient was about 0.7~0.8. The flow coefficient in flow-out direction was larger than that of flow-in, which was about 0.1. A new concept of orifice area of flow control for defining the flow control function of the orifice was proposed. 

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冀宏,王東升,劉小平,傅新.滑閥節(jié)流槽閥口的流量控制特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(1):198-202.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):198-202.

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