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采摘機(jī)器人基于支持向量機(jī)蘋果識(shí)別方法
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前蘋果采摘機(jī)器人果實(shí)識(shí)別過(guò)程誤差大、處理時(shí)間長(zhǎng)等問(wèn)題,,應(yīng)用支持向量機(jī)(SVM)方法對(duì)蘋果果實(shí)進(jìn)行識(shí)別,。首先采用矢量中值濾波法對(duì)蘋果彩色圖像進(jìn)行預(yù)處理,,然后運(yùn)用區(qū)域生長(zhǎng)算法和顏色特征相結(jié)合的方法進(jìn)行圖像分割,,最后分別對(duì)蘋果彩色圖像的顏色特征,、幾何形狀特征進(jìn)行提取,,并用支持向量機(jī)的模式識(shí)別方法識(shí)別蘋果果實(shí),。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:支持向量機(jī)識(shí)別方法的識(shí)別性能優(yōu)于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)方法;綜合顏色特征和形狀特征的支持向量機(jī)識(shí)別方法對(duì)蘋果果實(shí)識(shí)別的正確率高于只用顏色特征或形狀特征的正確率,。

    Abstract:

    The critical task of the robot vision system in the apple harvesting robot is to recognize and locate each single apple. To solve recognition problems such as the big error, too much calculation and time consuming, a new recognizing method, support vector machine (SVM) was applied to improve recognition accuracy and efficiency. Firstly, vector median filter method was used to remove the color images noise of apple fruit. Secondly, segmentation of the images based on region growing method and color properties was done. At last, color properties and shape properties of color image were extracted, and the classification method of SVM for recognition of apple fruit was used. Experimental results indicate that the classification performance of SVM is better than that of neural networks. Recognition rate of apple fruit based on SVM combined with color and shape properties is higher than only using the color or shape properties. 

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王津京,趙德安,姬偉,張超.采摘機(jī)器人基于支持向量機(jī)蘋果識(shí)別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(1):148-151.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):148-151.

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