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開放式茄子采摘機器人設(shè)計與試驗
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)茄子生長的空間分布,,利用優(yōu)化設(shè)計方法進行了機器人本體結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)設(shè)計,開發(fā)了4自由度關(guān)節(jié)式采摘機器人機械本體,。采用基于直方圖的固定雙閾值法對G—B灰度圖像進行分割,。根據(jù)果蔬采摘機器人對視覺系統(tǒng)的要求,提取了果實目標的輪廓,、面積,、質(zhì)心、外接矩形以及切斷點等特征,。整機性能測試結(jié)果表明:以單攝像頭兩步法測距,,當測量距離在275~575mm范圍內(nèi),測量誤差基本都在±18mm之內(nèi),;整機試驗系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定可靠,,抓取成功率為89%,平均耗時

    Abstract:

    37.4s,。The optimal design was made on the parameters of the robot framework and structure according to the growth distribution space of eggplant. A joint type robot with 4-degree freedom for fruit and vegetable picking was developed. The fixed bilateral threshold based histogram was adopted to split the G—B gray images.To meet the vision requirement of the fruit and vegetable picking robot, the object’s characters, such as outline, area, center of gravity, enclosing rectangle and the point of cutting off, were picked up. The performance test on the whole machine was done on the robot system with the method of single camera and two-step measuring distance, which shows that the measure error is within ±18mm when the measure distance ranges from 275mm to 575mm. The system runs smoothly and reliably. The success ratio of picking is 89% and the average time consumed is 37.4s.

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宋健,孫學(xué)巖,張鐵中,張賓,徐麗明.開放式茄子采摘機器人設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(1):143-147.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):143-147.

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