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蘋果硬度的傅里葉變換近紅外光譜無損檢測
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    摘要:

    利用傅里葉變換近紅外光譜技術(shù)探討快速無損檢測蘋果硬度方法的可行性,。通過解析蘋果樣品的近紅外光譜圖,用一階導(dǎo)數(shù)、多元散射校正和矢量歸一等方法進(jìn)行預(yù)處理,,再用偏最小二乘法建立模型,。結(jié)果表明,,多元散射校正能夠有效消除光譜基線平移和偏移現(xiàn)象, 提高原光譜的信噪比,,選取有效信息波長范圍為1408~2355nm,。偏最小二乘法結(jié)合多元散射校正所建模型的預(yù)測效果最好,,模型的決定系數(shù)R2為0.9852,,內(nèi)部交叉驗證均方根差RMSECV和預(yù)測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差RMSEP分別為0.0398kg/cm2和0.0166kg/cm2。進(jìn)一步通過剔除異常值優(yōu)化模型,,并驗證檢驗組的25個樣品,,模型的R2為0.9908,RMSEP為0.0147kg/cm2,。結(jié)果表明:建立的模型可靠,,預(yù)測效果好,能滿足蘋果硬度快速檢測的要求,。

    Abstract:

    This paper studied the feasibility of using rapid and non-invasive method to measure Fuji apple firmness by FT-NIR spectra techniques. Techniques of spectral analysis and pre-processing including multiplicative scatter correction (MSC), standard normal variate (SNV) and first deviate (FD) were used. The result shows that the MSC technique can effectively remove the base shift and deviation and remove the signal to noise ratio of absorbance spectrum greatly. The best statistical model was developed using partial least square (PLS) with respect to multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) in wavelength range of 1408~2355nm. The correlation coefficient (R2) of the model was 0.9852, the root mean square error of cross validation (RMSECV) was 0.0398kg/cm2 and the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) was 0.0166kg/cm2. Then the model was optimized by weeding out outliers. Using the model to validate 25 samples, the results show that R2 is 0.9908 and RMSEP is 0.0147kg/cm2. It is concluded that the model is reliable and the predicted result is effective. The method can meet the requirement of quick measuring of apple’s firmness.

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李桂峰,趙國建,劉興華,肖春玲.蘋果硬度的傅里葉變換近紅外光譜無損檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2009,40(1):120-123.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):120-123.

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