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我國(guó)生物質(zhì)能源發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與思考
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    摘要:

    分析了我國(guó)生物質(zhì)能源技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀,、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和存在問(wèn)題,提出了發(fā)展對(duì)策和建議。我國(guó)生物質(zhì)資源開發(fā)以有機(jī)廢棄物和利用邊際性土地種植的能源植物作為主要原料來(lái)源,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,能源農(nóng)業(yè)和能源林業(yè)是未來(lái)發(fā)展生物質(zhì)能源的基礎(chǔ),。我國(guó)生物質(zhì)能現(xiàn)代技術(shù)研究和應(yīng)用起步較晚,目前的開發(fā)利用總體水平較低,各種技術(shù)的成熟度和商業(yè)化水平極不均衡,,必須堅(jiān)持自主開發(fā)與引進(jìn)消化吸收相結(jié)合的技術(shù)路線,充分掌握相關(guān)的核心技術(shù),,在一些關(guān)鍵性技術(shù)上取得突破,。發(fā)展生物質(zhì)能產(chǎn)業(yè),我國(guó)應(yīng)當(dāng)走原料與產(chǎn)品多元化的道路,,針對(duì)不同的技術(shù)路線和工藝過(guò)程,,加強(qiáng)多學(xué)科交叉研究。

    Abstract:

    The status quo and future development of biomass energy, as well as the existent problems and their corresponding developmental strategies are introduced. It is strongly suggested to develop main resource for bio-energy out of organic waste and energy plants growing in boundary land, for avoiding both foods strive against human and agrarian competition with farming. In the long term, the energy-oriented agriculture and energyoriented forestry deserve more notices as the base of further development. Since Chine started the research and application of the modern bio-energy technology rather late, the overall level of utilizationis quite low and leads to an awkward unbalance both in technological maturity and commercial application, whose solution requires a combined course of independent research and assimilation of foreign experience, breakthroughs of the key cruxes, and mastery of core technologies. In China, the development strategy of bio-energy industry should be diversification of the material and products, and intensification of the interdisciplinary research according to various technological methods and processing.

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吳創(chuàng)之,周肇秋,陰秀麗,易維明.我國(guó)生物質(zhì)能源發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與思考[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(1):91-99.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):91-99.

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