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汽車穩(wěn)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)向失穩(wěn)的最近分岔點(diǎn)實(shí)時(shí)追蹤
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    摘要:

    為探索汽車穩(wěn)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)向失穩(wěn)的非線性動(dòng)力學(xué)行為,,采用二次多項(xiàng)式輪胎模型建立了包含側(cè)傾運(yùn)動(dòng)和平面運(yùn)動(dòng)的四維非線性側(cè)向動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng),。極限工況下汽車的穩(wěn)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)向失穩(wěn)與鞍結(jié)分岔有密切的聯(lián)系,,提出了基于最近鞍結(jié)分岔點(diǎn)實(shí)時(shí)追蹤的汽車穩(wěn)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)向穩(wěn)定性分析方法,,即采用迭代法在u—δf參數(shù)空間中實(shí)時(shí)搜索與當(dāng)前工作點(diǎn)距離最近的分岔點(diǎn),,并以此最短距離作為汽車穩(wěn)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)向的穩(wěn)定裕度,。均勻路面工況和對(duì)開路面工況下的實(shí)例計(jì)算表明,,該方法經(jīng)過很少的迭代次數(shù)即可找到最近的分岔點(diǎn),,計(jì)算速度快,滿足實(shí)時(shí)性要求,,可以對(duì)汽車的穩(wěn)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)向穩(wěn)定性實(shí)時(shí)做出預(yù)測(cè),。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the nonlinear behaviour which leads the vehicle steady-state cornering to destabilization, a 4—D (four-dimensional) nonlinear vehicle lateral dynamic system consisting of the roll and the planar motions was founded utilizing a quadratic tire model. Considering the relation between the vehicle destabilization and the saddle-node bifurcation in critical conditions, a method for analyzing vehicle steady-state cornering stability was proposed based on the real-time tracking of the closest bifurcation point. The objective is to compute the shortest distance from the current operating point to bifurcation by iteration method in the u—δf parameter space to evaluate the steady-state cornering stability margin. Testing computation conducted in symmetrical and μ-split conditions respectively demonstrates that the closest bifurcation point can be found after a short-time iteration which satisfies the real-time computation demand and this method can provide valuable information for vehicle stability control system.

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楊秀建,王增才,朱淑亮,彭偉利.汽車穩(wěn)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)向失穩(wěn)的最近分岔點(diǎn)實(shí)時(shí)追蹤[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(1):20-25.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):20-25.

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