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燃氣發(fā)動機調(diào)速控制與試驗
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    摘要:

    將神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡與PID控制器相結合,,構成了神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡非線性PID(NNXPID)控制器,。將該方法應用到發(fā)動機轉速控制中,,測試了發(fā)動機的轉速階躍變化工況,、熱機啟動工況以及負荷突加工況,,結果顯示NNXPID既具有PID拉制器結構簡單,、參數(shù)物理意義明確,、穩(wěn)態(tài)性能良好的優(yōu)點,,又具有神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡自學習,、自適應的能力,,還具有模糊控制的快速響應,、智能調(diào)節(jié)的功能。NNXPID控制下的燃氣發(fā)動機的穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率小于5%,,轉速波動率小于0.5%,,突加負荷瞬時調(diào)速率小于10%,穩(wěn)定時間小于5s,,具有很好的動態(tài)和靜態(tài)性能,。

    Abstract:

    A new neural network nonlinear PID controller (NNXPID) to enhance the performance of the system was proposed. It is easily accomplished by transmitting the proportion, integral, differential coefficient of PID to the neural network to train. The NNXPID was applied in the engine speed controller. The results from the experiment showed that the NNXPID controller has very good dynamic and static properties. Under the control of NNXPID, the steady speed regulation is lower than 5%, the fluctation rate of speed is lower than 0.5%, the instantaneous speed regulation is lower than 10%, and the time required to steady speed is lower than 5s.

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徐振軍,楊昭,方箏.燃氣發(fā)動機調(diào)速控制與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2008,39(12):7-9.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(12):7-9.

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