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機(jī)械故障診斷的遺傳—獨(dú)立分量分析算法
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    摘要:

    為了解決現(xiàn)有獨(dú)立分量分析算法需要根據(jù)源信號(hào)的峭度性質(zhì)選擇二次型函數(shù)的問題,提出了一種基于遺傳算法的獨(dú)立分量分析算法,。該算法選擇互信息作為優(yōu)化目標(biāo),,針對(duì)互信息計(jì)算較復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象,,對(duì)其進(jìn)行了簡化,;采用直方圖法估計(jì)信號(hào)的概率分布,,解決了互信息計(jì)算問題,;采用遺傳算法尋找使互信息最小的分離矩陣,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)線性混疊信號(hào)的分離,。模擬信號(hào)分離結(jié)果表明,,改進(jìn)獨(dú)立分量分析算法的性能優(yōu)于FastICA算法。將該算法應(yīng)用于滾動(dòng)軸承故障診斷,,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,改進(jìn)獨(dú)立分量分析算法成功地分離出滾動(dòng)軸承聲音信號(hào)。

    Abstract:

    The performance of existing independent component analysis methods is highly affected by the non-linear contrast functions selected according to the distribution of original signals, and the separation results are unsatisfied. To solve this problem, an improved independent component analysis method based on genetic algorithm was proposed. Then simplified mutual entropy among signals was adopted as the optimization function. The probability of separated signals was estimated by histogram method, and the mutual entropy could be evaluated. The genetic algorithm was applied to find the optimum separation matrix to minimize the simplified mutual entropy. Simulation results show that the proposed independent component analysis method is more effective than FastICA. Finally, this method was applied to diagnose the fault of rolling bearing. The results show that modified independent component analysis method can separate the mixture of rolling bearing sound signal and electromotor signal well, and improve the diagnostic information quality.

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李良敏,溫廣瑞,王生昌,劉紅梅.機(jī)械故障診斷的遺傳—獨(dú)立分量分析算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(11):197-202.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(11):197-202.

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