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東方螻蛄體表形態(tài)與潤(rùn)濕性
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    摘要:

    利用掃描電鏡分析了東方螻蛄(Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister)前胸背板,、腹部,、翅膀和足部的體表形態(tài),測(cè)定了東方螻蛄體表剛毛的覆蓋密度和尺寸,。在OCA20型接觸角測(cè)量?jī)x上測(cè)量了水與東方螻蛄體表各部位的接觸角,,分析了東方螻蛄體表幾何微結(jié)構(gòu)與潤(rùn)濕性的關(guān)系,。研究表明,東方螻蛄前胸背板,、覆翅,、腹部、足,、膜翅的剛毛覆蓋密度分別為40.32%,、31.82%、23.89%,、19.11%,、14.17%,水與東方螻蛄體表各部位的接觸角平均值為110.8°~141.5°,,表現(xiàn)出很高的疏水性能,。東方螻蛄體表剛毛形成的幾何結(jié)構(gòu)表面與剛毛的高疏水性能的綜合作用是其體表不沾土壤和水的重要機(jī)理。

    Abstract:

    The surface morphologies of the pronotum, abdomen, proala, membranous wing and legs of the oriental mole cricket (Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister) were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The coverage density and size of seta of the oriental mole cricket were measured. The contact angles of water on the body surfaces of the oriental mole cricket were determined respectively with an interface tension/wetting-angle measuring instrument (OCA20 Model). Subsequently, the relationship of wettability of the body surfaces of the oriental mole cricket with geometrical structure of its body surface was studied. The results show that the coverage densities of the seta on pronotum, proala, abdomen, legs and membranous wing of the oriental mole cricket are 40.32%, 31.82%, 23.89%, 19.11% and 14.17% respectively. The average apparent contact angles of water on the surface of the oriental mole cricket are from 110.8° to 141.5°. The strong hydrophobic ability of the oriental mole cricket is appeared. The comprehensive action of the geometrically structural surface formed by seta and their hydrophobic function is the dominant mechanism of preventing adhesion of soil and water from their body surface.

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高吭,佟金.東方螻蛄體表形態(tài)與潤(rùn)濕性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(11):172-175.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(11):172-175.

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