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茄子收獲機(jī)器人機(jī)械臂避障路徑規(guī)劃
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    摘要:

    提出了一種茄子收獲機(jī)器人機(jī)械臂在笛卡爾空間的避障方法,。將空間障礙物等效為可以用數(shù)學(xué)建模的圓柱扇環(huán),,將三維空間的路徑規(guī)劃簡(jiǎn)化為二維,,提高了控制的實(shí)時(shí)性,;將障礙從工作空間轉(zhuǎn)換到C空間中,,使對(duì)機(jī)器人的控制直接作用于關(guān)節(jié),,避免了使用雅可比逆陣進(jìn)行復(fù)雜的坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換,。將C空間映射到圖像矩陣中,通過(guò)對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)奶幚?,?guī)避了在使用A*算法尋優(yōu)時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的失敗,。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該避障路徑規(guī)劃方法計(jì)算量小,,實(shí)時(shí)性好,,適合自然生長(zhǎng)狀態(tài)下茄子的自動(dòng)收獲。

    Abstract:

    A method was put forward to avoid obstacles for an eggplant harvesting robot manipulator in Cartesian space. The obstacles were supposed equivalently as cylindrical-rings, and then a three-dimensional planning path problem was simplified to a two-dimensional one, which improved the real-time control performance greatly. Transforming the obstacles from work-space to configuration-space could control the robot joints directly, which could avoid complex coordinate translation using Jacobian inverse matrix. Moreover, processing properly image matrix mapped from C space could avoid the path planning failure under A star algorithm. The experimental results show that this algorithm with less computational amount and excellent real-time performance is suitable for harvesting natural growing eggplant automatically.

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姚立健,丁為民,陳玉侖,趙三琴.茄子收獲機(jī)器人機(jī)械臂避障路徑規(guī)劃[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(11):94-98.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(11):94-98.

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