This paper describes the tillage technologies for the tillage system of soil water storage and preservation in the area of dry farming of northern China, with surface mulching, reduced-till and no-till as the core technologies, based on combined operations, to achieve the goal of soil water storage and preservation and improving soil fertility. It summarizes six innovative technologies involving the combined stalk and stubble management technology, in which the stalk and stubble of corn can be broken and partially buried in soil at one time; the universal technology for rototilling and stubble breaking, in which the two operations, can be done on the same blade rotor and disc; the strip reduced-till (no-till) precision seeding technology, in which less-tillage (or only furrowing) is needed in the seed bed; the ridging and film-side furrow sowing technology, in which the ridge is covered with the film and seeds are sowed in the furrow; the mechanical bionic resistance reduction technology, which uses the soil working tool designed based on bionics; and the no-till planting and blockage prevention technology, in which no-till planting is conducted in the residue free seed bed. It also shows the composition diagram of the farming system.
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賈洪雷,陳忠亮,馬成林,劉昭辰,楊青,李廣宇.北方旱作農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)耕作體系關(guān)鍵技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2008,39(11):59-63.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(11):59-63.