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基于顏色特征與多層同質(zhì)性分割算法的麥田雜草識別
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    摘要:

    針對雜草與小麥葉子交疊的情況,,提出了一種利用改進(jìn)的多層同質(zhì)性分割算法,并綜合顏色與形態(tài)特征的雜草識別方法,。在顏色空間YIQ,,選取I作為特征量并用改進(jìn)的最大類間方差法分離植物與背景,;在顏色空間HSI,,選取I的同質(zhì)性量和S作為特征量進(jìn)行多層同質(zhì)性分割分離小麥與雜草,;最后結(jié)合形態(tài)學(xué)特征開閉運(yùn)算濾波及二值邏輯與運(yùn)算獲得雜草圖像,;通過模擬化學(xué)除草系統(tǒng),,從理論上評價整個系統(tǒng)的除草效率,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,雜草正確識別率達(dá)92.6%,單幅圖像除草劑的減少率在35%~50%,,小麥田的除草劑減少率超過

    Abstract:

    78.7%,。Aiming at the severe occluding of leaves of weed and wheat, a weed identification method that applied to improved hierarchical approach to color image segmentation by using homogeneity and combines color and morphological features was presented. Color feature has been utilized to distinguish plants and background: using a method that took YIQ as color-space and Ias characteristic variant and improved method of maximum classes square error as criterion; color feature has been utilized to distinguish wheat and weed: using a method that took HSI as color-space and homogeneity of I and S as characteristic variant separately and hierarchical homogeneity segmentation as criterion; ultimately morphological feature has been utilized to obtain weed: using a method that combined morphological opening and closing filter and AND operation algorithm. The proposed methods together with a chemical weeding system were simulated and the efficiency of the overall systems was evaluated theoretically. Experiments on a serial of weed images were conducted. The experimental results showed that the correct identification ratio exceeds 92.6%, the herbicide reduction rate of single image ranged from 35% to 50%,the herbicide reduction rate of the whole wheat field exceeded 78.7%. 

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朱偉興,金飛劍,談蓉蓉.基于顏色特征與多層同質(zhì)性分割算法的麥田雜草識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2007,38(12):120-124.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(12):120-124.

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