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滴頭鋸齒型迷宮流道消能特性的流體動(dòng)力學(xué)分析
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    摘要:

    在對(duì)所選取的3種代表性鋸齒型迷宮式滴頭流道參數(shù)進(jìn)行精確測(cè)定的基礎(chǔ)上,,利用圓管紊流理論和CFD流場(chǎng)模擬軟件對(duì)鋸齒形迷宮流道的消能機(jī)理進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明:光滑圓管紊流理論不足以解釋鋸齒型迷宮流道的消能機(jī)理,;壓力沿流道長(zhǎng)度方向呈線性遞減,各消能尖角單元壓力損失相等,,符合線性疊加規(guī)律,;摩阻系數(shù)隨著壓力增加而降低,并很快穩(wěn)定在一定數(shù)值上,;在中,、高壓區(qū)滴頭流道內(nèi)部流動(dòng)為紊流,在低壓區(qū)可能存在從層流到紊流或者光滑紊流到全紊流的流態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)捩行為,。

    Abstract:

    Labyrinth path drip irrigation emitter is one of the predominant drippers. Based on the exact test to the geometry parameters of three representative sawtooth-labyrinth paths, the mechanism of pressure losses in the flow path was studied by the smooth pipe turbulence theory and CFD (computational fluid dynamics)technology of flow regime. The mechanism of pressure losses in sawtooth-labyrinth path couldn't be explained with smooth pipe turbulence theory. The pressure was descending with linearity rules along the flow path, and the head losses was equaled. The friction coefficient reduced with the pressure increasing, and it was stabilized to a value soon. The flow regime is turbulent within the sawtooth-labyrinth paths the pressure zone higher than 50 kPa, and it is possible that the transformation behaviors of the flow from laminar flow or smooth turbulent into turbulent flow were existed. 

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李云開,劉世榮,楊培嶺,任樹梅,林雄財(cái).滴頭鋸齒型迷宮流道消能特性的流體動(dòng)力學(xué)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(12):49-52.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(12):49-52.

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