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一年兩熟區(qū)玉米覆蓋地小麥免耕播種機設(shè)計與試驗
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    摘要:

    針對中國華北平原小麥-玉米一年兩熟地區(qū),,玉米收獲后秸稈覆蓋量大,,免耕播種冬小麥易產(chǎn)生堵塞等問題,,設(shè)計了2BMDF-12型小麥免耕播種機,,提出了動力驅(qū)動粉碎刀軸與雙圓盤播種鎮(zhèn)壓單體聯(lián)合防堵機構(gòu),并進行了田間播種性能試驗,。試驗結(jié)果表明,,破茬尖角開溝器前的動力驅(qū)動粉碎刀軸解決了鏟柄堵塞問題,,緊隨其后的雙圓盤播種單體解決了相鄰兩組播種機構(gòu)的壅堵問題,,通過性良好,,播種深度變異系數(shù)分別為19.8%,、21.3%,提高了播種質(zhì)量,;一次作業(yè)可同時完成秸稈粉碎,、開溝,、施肥,、播種、鎮(zhèn)壓等多道工序,,作業(yè)費用降低了50%左右,;作業(yè)時刀軸上甩刀不入土,動土量為20%,,土壤擾動小,。

    Abstract:

    A new-concept of no-till wheat planter, named 2BMDF-12 no-till wheat planter, has been developed by China Agricultural University to solve an extremely important problem, of which zero tillage planting of wheat in narrow row spacing (150~200 mm) between rows of very high-levels full length, standing maize stubble in one pass in double cropping area of North China. The combine anti-blocking device that composed power chopping axle and the planting unit of double-disc opener was designed. Field performance test's result showed that the machine could accomplish many procedures, such as stubble chopping, furrow opening, seeds and fertilizer placement etc, in one pass, so the charge of operation could be decreased about 50%. The machine worked well for planting wheat into standing maize stubble and maize stubble shattered. The powered chopping axle resolved the anti-blockage problem that ahead of shank, and the double-disc opener unit reduced the blockage between planting units. Meanwhile the variations for seed depth reduced to 19.8% and 21.3% respectively. So this machine can be a good solution to no-till wheat planting in double cropping areas.

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姚宗路,李洪文,高煥文,王曉燕,張學(xué)敏.一年兩熟區(qū)玉米覆蓋地小麥免耕播種機設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2007,38(8):57-61.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(8):57-61.

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