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預處理棉花稈的熱解動力學研究
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    摘要:

    為研究棉花稈4個樣品(原生物質、鹽酸酸洗、3%氯化鉀加入及10%氯化鉀加入)的熱解動力學過程,,采用熱重法對其在不同升溫速率下進行了熱解實驗,。結果表明:4個樣品的熱解都可分為4個階段,隨著升溫速率的提高,,熱解最大速率以及相對應的溫度隨之提高,,主反應區(qū)熱重曲線和微分熱重曲線都向高溫方向移動;鹽酸酸洗有利于揮發(fā)成分的生成,,氯化鉀參與量達到一定程度可以提高炭產(chǎn)量,。將Coats-Redfern積分法和Achar微分法相結合計算出20種常用機理函數(shù)的動力學參數(shù)與用Ozawa法計算出的動力學參數(shù)相比較,得出棉花稈原生物質熱解最可能機理符合Zhuralev-Lesakin-Tempelman方程——三維擴散,;鹽酸酸洗和氯化鉀參與的棉花稈熱解最可能機理符合Avrami-Erofeev方程——隨機成核和隨后生長,,反應級數(shù)

    Abstract:

    n=2。 To investigate the pyrolysis kinetics process of four samples of biomass (untreated biomass, HCl-washed, 3% KCl-added and 10% KCl-added) of cotton stalks, the experiments were performed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) at different heating rates. The results showed the pyrolysis process of these samples could be separated into four stages. With the heating rate increasing, the maximum pyrolysis rate and its corresponding temperature were also increased, and the TG and DTG curves of those samples were shifted to the higher temperature scale. HCl-washed sample was easy to volatilize. For the certain amount of KCl-added biomass sample, the char yield during pyrolysis could be increased. A comparison of the kinetic parameters of 20 sorts of common mechanisms calculated by the methods of Coats-Redfern and Achar with that from the method of Ozawa was made and it inferred that the most possible mechanism functions of untreated biomass pyrolysis is Zhuralev-Lesakin-Tempelman equation, which is a three-dimension diffusion mechanism function; the Avrami-Erofeev equation is more proper for HCl-washed and KCl-added samples, which is a random nucleation and later growth mechanism function, whose reaction order is 2.

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陳東雨,劉榮厚.預處理棉花稈的熱解動力學研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2007,38(6):95-99.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(6):95-99.

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