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魚粉中氨基酸近紅外光譜定量分析
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    摘要:

    收集了145個(gè)魚粉樣本,應(yīng)用偏最小二乘(PLS)方法,建立了魚粉中17種氨基酸和總氨基酸NIRS定標(biāo)模型。天冬氨酸、蛋氨酸、賴氨酸、蘇氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、纈氨酸、異亮氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、精氨酸、脯氨酸和總氨基酸的化學(xué)分析值與NIRS預(yù)測(cè)值的決定系數(shù)R2都達(dá)到0.87以上,相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差均小于10%,相對(duì)分析誤差均大于3;酪氨酸的決定系數(shù)R2為0.867 8,相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為8.65%,相對(duì)分析誤差為2.77;組氨酸、絲氨酸和半胱氨酸的決定系數(shù)R2分別為0.900 5、0.743 6和0.354 1,相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差分別為14.19%、17.85%和33.85%,相對(duì)分析誤差分別為2.96、1.98和1.04。結(jié)果表明,利用近紅外光譜分析技術(shù)能夠較準(zhǔn)確地檢測(cè)魚粉中14種氨基酸;酪氨酸只能進(jìn)行粗略估測(cè);組氨酸、絲氨酸和半胱氨酸難于進(jìn)行實(shí)際檢測(cè)。

    Abstract:

    145 fishmeal samples were collected and the calibration models to predict total 17 types of amino acids and total amino acids in fishmeal, such as aspartic acid, methionine, lysine, threonine and so on, were developed by using partial least squares (PLS) technique. The coefficients of determination in calibration set (R2) of chemical analysis values and NIRS prediction values of aspartic acid, methionine, lysine, threonine, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, arginine, proline and total amino acids were all over 0.87, the RSD all less than 10%, RPD all over 3; the R2 of tyrosine was 0.867 8, RSD 8.65%, RPD 2.77; the R2 for histidine, serine and cysteine were 0.900 5, 0.743 6 and 0.354 1, respectively, RSD 14.19%, 17.85% and 33.85%, respectively, RPD 2.96, 1.98 and 1.04, respectively. The results show that NIRS analysis technique can be used to measure the contents of 14 kinds of amino acids, such as aspartic acid, methionine, lysine, threonine and total amino acid in fish meal accurately and to predict tyrosine content roughly. However, it can hardly be employed to measure histidine, serine and cysteine content in practice.

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牛智有,韓魯佳.魚粉中氨基酸近紅外光譜定量分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(5):114-117.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(5):114-117.

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