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基于紋理和位置特征的麥田雜草識別方法
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    以化學(xué)防除適期麥田雜草為研究對象,,對利用條播作物的位置和紋理特征識別田間雜草的方法進(jìn)行了研究。根據(jù)條播作物小麥作物行的間距相對固定等位置特征,利用植物像素直方圖法確定作物行的中心線和行寬,,并識別行間雜草,。然后,,以作物行中心為基準(zhǔn)來選取紋理塊,,計(jì)算量化級數(shù)為8級的H顏色空間的共生矩陣,,提取5個紋理特征參數(shù),,利用K均值聚類法判別分析各塊的類別來識別行內(nèi)雜草。研究結(jié)果表明,,雜草的正確識別率約為93%,,作物的錯誤識別率約為

    Abstract:

    7%。 Take the weeds in wheat fields as the research object, a method of weed detection by using the texture and position features was studied. According to the position feature of drilled crops that were regularly sown as a constant row space, the pixel-histogram method was used to determine the central line and the width of crop row. As a result, weeds between crop rows were detected. Moreover, the block of texture was selected on the basis of the central line of crop row. The co-occurrence matrixes of the H color space that was quantified 8 levels were computed. Based on that, five texture parameters were extracted. Then, the K means clustering method was used to recognize weeds within crop rows. The result of research showed that the correct classification of weeds was 93% and the mistake classification of crops was 7%.

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曹晶晶,王一鳴,毛文華,張小超.基于紋理和位置特征的麥田雜草識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(4):107-110.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(4):107-110.

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