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耕作土壤地表不平度的分形特性
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    摘要:

    利用激光式不平度測試儀測定犁耕耕地,、圓盤耙耙地和驅(qū)動耙耙地地表的不平度,,測定沿著3個方向進行,即平行,、傾斜和垂直方向。通過對各種分形計算方法進行比較,,對每一種地表不平度的RMS高度和分形維數(shù)進行了分析,。結(jié)果表明:RMS高度和各種地表的相關性不如分形維數(shù)明顯,而且兩者間存在一定的關系,。最后提出利用地表不平度指數(shù)可以較好地表征隨機地面的特性,,地表不平度指數(shù)越大,地表不平度越大,。

    Abstract:

    Using a laser profiler, the surface height variation trace of three types of tillage soil profiles-ploughed, harrowed and rolled surface were obtained. In order to acquire the different direction profiles of every tillage type, the profiles at 0, 45 and 90 degrees with respect to the tillage direction were measured. With these data, the ranges of root mean square height and fractal dimension were estimated, compared with root mean square height, fractal dimension have been well related with tillage soil surface. Two soil surfaces may present different characteristics with same fractal dimension and different root mean square height. So the complex behavior of different tillage soil profiles could be well described by using surface roughness exponent with combination the fractal dimension and root mean square height. The higher surface roughness parameter is, the more roughness of soil surface would be.

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侯占峰,魯植雄,趙蘭英.耕作土壤地表不平度的分形特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2007,38(4):50-53.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(4):50-53.

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